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White Squirrels
White squirrels are a rare and beautiful sight, often resulting from either albinism (characterized by white fur and pink eyes) or leucism (white fur with normally colored eyes). These squirrels are not a separate species but occur as a mutation in species like the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis). Their striking appearance makes them vulnerable to predators, as they lack the camouflage provided by typical fur colors. Despite this, white squirrel populations thrive in certain areas, such as Olney, Illinois, and Brevard, North Carolina, where they are celebrated with festivals and protected by local ordinances.
These unique squirrels exhibit behaviors similar to their more common relatives, including food caching and territorial displays. However, their rarity and striking appearance have made them a focus of local folklore and community pride in regions where they are found. Researchers often study these populations to better understand the genetic basis of their coloration and the ecological factors that allow them to survive despite their reduced camouflage.